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In Hyderabad, India, the Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation (GHMC) is in charge of the civic administration and infrastructure of the city. It was formed in April 2007 by merging 100 wards of the erstwhile Municipal Corporation of Hyderabad (MCH) with twelve municipalities of neighbouring two districts. GHMC covers an area of , spread over the three districts—Hyderabad, Ranga Reddy and Medak. The GHMC is divided into five zones and eighteen circles that contain 150 municipal wards. Each ward is headed by a corporator, elected by popular vote. The corporators elect The City Mayor who is the titular head of GHMC. The executive powers of the GHMC lie with the Municipal Commissioner appointed by the Government of Telangana. The State Election Commission (SEC) monitors the municipal elections that are held in the city once in every five years. The first election of the GHMC were held in December 2009. The Indian National Congress alliance with Majlis Ittehadul Muslimeen formed the majority, with the agreement of sharing the mayor post equally between the two parties. The Secunderabad Cantonment Board (SCB) an area of , is a jurisdiction which contains some suburbs of Hyderabad and Secunderabad. The SCB area houses multiple camps of the Indian Army and Indian Air Force, the civic administration and infrastructure of this area is overseen by SCB rather than GHMC. The chief executive officer (a civilian) appointed by the Indian Defense Ministry possesses the executive powers while the board president is an Indian army commander of the Brigadier grade, stationed in Secunderabad. The Osmania University a part of modern Hyderabad is an area of administered independently by its management.〔 The Hyderabad Metropolitan Development Authority (HMDA) was formed in 2008 as an umbrella authority by merging multiple local development bodies. The jurisdiction of HMDA extends to 54 ''mandals'' located in five districts with a total area of .〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.hmda.gov.in/ )〕 It manages the development activities of the area including the administration of the Hyderabad Metropolitan Water Supply and Sewerage Board (HMWSSB), the Telangana Transmission Corporation, and the Telangana State Road Transport Corporation (TSRTC).〔 The Hyderabad City Police, established in 1847, is the law and order enforcement agency.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.hyderabadpolice.gov.in/Main/AboutUs.htm )〕 Hyderabad Police Commissionerate jurisdiction is divided into five police zones, each headed by a Deputy Commissioner.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.hyderabadpolice.gov.in/Main/AboutUs.htm )〕 The Hyderabad Traffic Police is headed by a Deputy Commissioner who is answerable to the Hyderabad City Police Commissioner. The area under the jurisdiction of Hyderabad City Police is smaller than the GHMC area, thus the suburbs of the city falls under the jurisdiction of Cyberabad Police Commissionerate. As of 2012, The "Greater Hyderabad Police Commissionerate" is a proposed plan of Telangana Government which would be formed by merging Hyderabad Police Commissionerate and Cyberabad Police Commissionerate. There will be four zones, each headed by Police commissioner, who will be reporting to the chief Commissioner. Hyderabad houses the offices of the local governing bodies, along with the Telangana Legislature Assembly, the Telangana Secretariat, the Hyderabad High Court. Under the jurisdiction of High Court comes the lower city civil court and the Metropolitan Criminal Court. Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation area contains 24 state Legislative Assembly constituencies which come under five ''Lok Sabha'' (the lower house of the Parliament of India) constituencies. ==Utility services== Electricity, water and sewerage services to general public were first commissioned in 1925, with the establishment of ''The City Endowment Board''. Rainwater harvesting, water and sewerage services are regulated by the Hyderabad Metropolitan Water Supply and Sewerage Board (HMWSSB).〔 The HMWSSB sources water supply from multiple dams located in the suburbs of the city. To meet the growing consumption requirement and to provide regular water supply in the city, in 2005 the HMWSSB started operating -long water supply piple-line from Nagarjuna Sagar Dam.〔 The HMWSSB operates a service named "Dial-a-Tanker" to provide water in emergencies to the residents of the city. A registered customer can obtain the water tanker with the payment of minimal charges. The rapid economical growth leading to the rise in the city's population and consequent increased demand of water has further jeopardised the water shortage of the city which receives scanty rainfall. The region's ground water levels are shrinking, and dams are facing water shortages.〔〔 Inadequately treated effluents from industrial treatment plants are polluting the drinking water sources of the city. The electricity is regulated through Telangana Central Power Distribution Company.〔 Fire services are provided by the Andhra Pradesh Fire Services department, headed by a director general.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Citizen Charter )〕 The institution was established by the Telangana Fire Services act of 1999.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://fireservices.ap.gov.in/Regulations_Fireact.html )〕 As of March 2012, there are 13 fire stations in Hyderabad and the annual budget for the service was . The Indian Postal Service is the major service provider in the city with five head post offices and multiple sub-post offices; many private courier services also operate in the city. In 1999, the AP state government launched ''e-Seva'' (electronic service) services for multiple utility agency's bill payment from one platform. The ''e-Seva'' is integrated with the departments of central and state governments. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Administration of Hyderabad」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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